Umuyoboro wa endotracraal

Umuyoboro wa Endotracheal nigikoresho cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa mukugirana umwuka mubarwayi bisaba guhumeka. Nibisobanuro bya plastike cyangwa reberi byoroshye byinjijwe mumunwa wumurwayi cyangwa izuru no kumanuka muri trachea, bituma ogisijeni itangira mu bihaha.

Ibice:

TUBE: Igice kinini cya endotracheal numuyoboro muremure kandi utoroshye winjijwe mumuyaga wumurwayi.

Cuff: Clon ni ballon yaka - nkimiterere iherereye kumurongo ukoreshwa mugukora kashe hagati yumuyoboro na trachea. Gutesha agaciro Cuff bifasha gukumira umwuka uzengurutse umuyoboro, ushobora gutera umwuka udahagije cyangwa icyifuzo.

Umukinnyi wa Pilot: Umupira muto wegeranye na cuff yemerera abaganga kugenzura vuba niba igituba gisobanutse neza hamwe nigitutu cyacyo gikomeza kumenya impinduka mubunini bwayo.

Umuhuza: Umuhuza rusange uhari kumpera ya nimugoroba ya tube, ishobora guhuzwa neza numuzunguruko uhumeka na ventilator.

Ijisho rya Murphy / Optic:

Gufungura gato hafi yisonga ryigituba gitanga inzira ya kabiri kugirango umwuka utemba, urebe ko ikibuga cyindege kibungabungwa nubwo isonga ryabujijwe rihagarikwa.

Stylet cyangwa uyobora insinga:

Igikoresho gikomeye ariko cyoroshye gikoreshwa mugufasha gushyira umuyoboro wa endotracheal unyuze mumigozi yijwi no muri trachea.

Umurongo wa Radiopaque: Umurongo muto, wijimye ukora muremure kuruhande rwa tube, ugaragara neza muri x - rays kandi ifasha kumenya mugihe umuyoboro uhari.

Ibimenyetso byimbitse: Ibimenyetso byo kurangiza byacapwe kuri tube exterge extergers bafashe bafite ubuyobozi kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwigituba cyinjijwemo neza munzira nyabagendwa.

Byoroheje, hasi - ubuso bwamagana: Ubuso bwo hanze buroroshye kandi bwakunze gutondeka kugirango dugabanye amakimbirane kandi byorohereze hanze no gukuraho tissue orshue.

Amahitamo menshi: Imiyoboro ya endotracrac yinshi iza mubunini butandukanye kuva kuri preterm neonates nini kuburyo umuyoboro ushobora kumera muburyo butandukanye.

Hejuru - ingano / hasi -}}}} kashe ya cube no kugabanya ibitambaro byo kurenga ku gahato no kugabanya kwifuza bifunga trachea.

Gupakira kugiti cyawe: gupakira sterile kuri buri muyoboro ugabanya ibyago byabanduye, guteza imbere imigenzo yo kurwanya no kurwara - kwanduza.

Guhinduka: Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroshye bituma inzira yo kwinjiza byoroshye, kugabanya ihahamuka ryoroshye ryimyororo ryimyororoke mugihe bigatuma abarwayi bamerewe neza mugihe cyiburyo.

Ingaragu - Gukoresha: Ibi byateguwe kuri kimwe -} gusa ikoreshwa gusa. Nyuma ya buri porogaramu, igituba kigomba gutabwa neza.

Ibirangantego: Ibyifuzo bya endotracheal, Ubushinwa bwagerageje abakora tube, abatanga, uruganda